The Humble Administrator’s Garden, located in Suzhou, China, has a complex history regarding its origins. There are different accounts of when and by whom it was built. One story claims that it was established in 1130 and underwent various changes under different owners. Another account states that a Tang Dynasty scholar named Lu Guimeng started the garden, which later became the garden of the Dahong Temple. Unfortunately, the temple was destroyed in the early 1500s, leaving the garden in disrepair. Later, a disgruntled Imperial Envoy named Wang Xiancheng took ownership of the land and began creating his own garden. He chose the name Humble Administrator’s Garden, inspired by a line from a poem called The Idyll Life by poet Pan Yue. Unfortunately, Wang’s son lost the garden due to gambling problems, and it passed through multiple owners who added, renovated, and remodeled the gardens. The famous writer Cao Xueqin is said to have lived there during his youth in the 1700s, and it was also the residence of the Taiping rebel commander Li-Xiucheng in the mid-1800s.
Today, the gardens are divided into three sections: Central, Western, and Eastern. The Central garden features three islands within the Sacred Wave pond. The Western garden mostly comprises water features, while the Eastern garden is known for its lawn and crepe myrtles. Today, the gardens are divided into three sections: Central, Western, and Eastern. The Central garden features three islands within the Sacred Wave pond. The Western garden mostly comprises water features, while the Eastern garden is known for its lawn and crepe myrtles.
This space was opened to the public in the 1940s. Later on, in the 1990s, this location along with eight other gardens in the vicinity was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These gardens were chosen from a total of 69 preserved gardens in the area, which are collectively known as the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. Dating back to the 1940s, this space was made accessible to the public and has since become a cherished location. Fast forward to the 1990s, and this spot, along with eight other gardens in the surrounding area, was bestowed with UNESCO World Heritage Site status. These gardens were selected from a total of 69 preserved gardens in the region, all of which are part of the Classical Gardens of Suzhou – a collection of exquisitely designed and meticulously maintained gardens.
Image: Eastern Garden (Dwelling Upon Return to the Countryside) Suzhou Zhuozheng Yuan 2015
Sources: Unesco World Heritage
Forsyth, Holly Kerr (2010). Gardens of Eden: Among the World’s Most Beautiful Gardens. Melbourne UP. ISBN 978-0522857764.
Qingxi, Lou (2011). Chinese gardens. CUP. ISBN 978-0521186612.
Ministry of Culture (2003). “Humble Administrator’s Garden”. Archived from the original